sửa đề lại bạn nhé =) \(\frac{a}{A}=\frac{b}{B}=\frac{c}{C}=\frac{d}{D}\)

đặt \(\frac{a}{A}=\frac{b}{B}=\frac{c}{C}=\frac{d}{D}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=kA\\b=kB\end{cases}va\hept{\begin{cases}c=kC\\d=kD\end{cases}}}\)

theo đề bài ta có \(\sqrt{aA}+\sqrt{bB}+\sqrt{cC}+\sqrt{dD}=\sqrt{kA^2}+\sqrt{kB^2}+\sqrt{kC^2}+\sqrt{kD^2}\)

=\(\sqrt{k}\left(A+B+C+D\right)\left(1\right)\)

ta lại có \(\sqrt{\left(a+b+c+d\right)\left(A+B+C+D\right)}=\sqrt{\left(kA+kB+kC+kD\right)\left(A+B+C+D\right)}\)

=\(\sqrt{k\left(A+B+C+D\right)\left(A+B+C+D\right)}=\sqrt{k\left(A+B+C+D\right)^2}=\sqrt{k}\left(A+B+C+D\right)\left(2\right)\)

(1),(2)=> \(\sqrt{aA}+\sqrt{bB}+\sqrt{cC}+\sqrt{dD}=\sqrt{\left(a+b+c+d\right)\left(A+B+C+D\right)}\)

gt thiếu kìa. 

Đặt \(\frac{a}{A}=\frac{b}{B}=\frac{c}{C}=\frac{d}{D}=k\left(k>0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a=Ak,b=Bk,c=Ck,d=Dk\)

Ta có: 

* \(\sqrt{aA}+\sqrt{bB}+\sqrt{cC}+\sqrt{dD}\)

\(=\sqrt{kA^2}+\sqrt{kB^2}+\sqrt{kC^2}+\sqrt{kD^2}\)

\(=\left(A+B+C+D\right).\sqrt{k}\left(1\right)\)

* \(\sqrt{\left(a+b+c+d\right)\left(A+B+C+D\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{k.\left(A+B+C+D\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{k}.\left(A+B+C+D\right)\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{aA}+\sqrt{bB}+\sqrt{cC}+\sqrt{dD}=\sqrt{\left(a+b+c+d\right)\left(A+B+C+D\right)}\)

(Chúc bạn học tốt và k cho mình với nhé!)

\(\frac{a}{A}=\frac{b}{B}=\frac{c}{C}=\frac{d}{D}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{A+B+C+D}\)

\(\Rightarrow A.a=\frac{A^2\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{A+B+C+D}\Rightarrow\sqrt{Aa}=\frac{A\sqrt{a+b+c+d}}{\sqrt{A+B+C+D}}\)

Tương tự ta có: \(\sqrt{Bb}=\frac{B\sqrt{a+b+c+d}}{\sqrt{A+B+C+D}}\); \(\sqrt{Cc}=\frac{C\sqrt{a+b+c+d}}{\sqrt{A+B+C+D}}\); \(\sqrt{Dd}=\frac{D\sqrt{a+b+c+d}}{\sqrt{A+B+C+D}}\)

Cộng vế với vế:

\(\sqrt{Aa}+\sqrt{Bb}+\sqrt{Cc}+\sqrt{Dd}=\frac{\sqrt{a+b+c+d}}{\sqrt{A+B+C+D}}\left(A+B+C+D\right)=\sqrt{\left(a+b+c+d\right)\left(A+B+C+D\right)}\)

Làm cách này chắt đuoc

Ap dung BDT Bun-nhi-a-cop-xki ta co:

\(\left(\sqrt{Aa}+\sqrt{Bb}+\sqrt{Cc}+\sqrt{Dd}\right)^2\le\left(A+B+C+D\right)\left(a+b+c+d\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{Aa}+\sqrt{Bb}+\sqrt{Cc}+\sqrt{Dd}\le\sqrt{\left(a+b+c+d\right)\left(A+B+C+D\right)}\)Dau '=' xay ra khi \(\frac{A}{a}=\frac{B}{b}=\frac{C}{c}=\frac{D}{d}\)hay \(\frac{a}{A}=\frac{b}{B}=\frac{c}{C}=\frac{d}{D}\)

Ma theo gia thuyet cua de bai thi:

\(\frac{a}{A}=\frac{b}{B}=\frac{c}{C}=\frac{d}{D}\)

Nen dang thuc tren ton tai voi \(\frac{a}{A}=\frac{b}{B}=\frac{c}{C}=\frac{d}{D}\)

Đặt \(\frac{a}{A}=\frac{b}{B}=\frac{c}{C}=\frac{d}{D}=k\)\(\left(k>0\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(a=Ak;b=Bk;c=Ck;d=Dk\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\sqrt{aA}+\sqrt{bB}+\sqrt{cC}+\sqrt{dD}=A\sqrt{k}+B\sqrt{k}+C\sqrt{k}+D\sqrt{k}\)

\(=\sqrt{k}\left(A+B+C+D\right)\)

\(\sqrt{\left(a+b+c+d\right)\left(A+B+C+D\right)}=\sqrt{\left(Ak+Bk+Ck+Dk\right)\left(A+B+C+D\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{k}\left(A+B+C+D\right)\)

=> đpcm 

Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, đặt:

\(\dfrac{a}{A}=\dfrac{b}{B}=\dfrac{c}{C}=\dfrac{d}{D}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{A+B+C+D}=k>0\)

\(\Rightarrow a=kA;b=kB;c=kC;d=kD;a+b+c+d=k\left(A+B+C+D\right)\)

Do đó:

\(\sqrt{aA}+\sqrt{bB}+\sqrt{cC}+\sqrt{dD}=\sqrt{kA^2}+\sqrt{kB^2}+\sqrt{kC^2}+\sqrt{kD^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{k}\left(A+B+C+D\right)\) (1)

\(\sqrt{\left(a+b+c+d\right)\left(A+B+C+D\right)}=\sqrt{k\left(A+B+C+D\right)^2}=\sqrt{k}\left(A+B+C+D\right)\) (2)

Từ (1);(2) suy ra điều phải c/m

3a) ta có \(\frac{a^2}{a+b}=a-\frac{ab}{a+b}>=a-\frac{ab}{2\sqrt{ab}}=a-\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{2}\)

vì \(a,b>0,a+b>=2\sqrt{ab}nên\frac{ab}{a+b}< =\frac{ab}{2\sqrt{ab}}\)

tương tự \(\frac{b^2}{b+c}=b-\frac{bc}{b+c}>=b-\frac{bc}{2\sqrt{bc}}=b-\frac{\sqrt{bc}}{2}\)

tương tự \(\frac{c^2}{c+a}=c-\frac{ca}{c+a}>=c-\frac{ca}{2\sqrt{ca}}=c-\frac{\sqrt{ca}}{2}\)

cộng từng vế BĐT ta được \(\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}>=a+b+c-\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{bc}}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{ca}}{2}=\frac{2a+2b+2c-\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{bc}-\sqrt{ca}}{2}\left(1\right)\)

giả sử \(\frac{2a+2b+2c-\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{bc}-\sqrt{ca}}{2}>=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)

<=> \(2a+2b+2c-\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{bc}-\sqrt{ca}>=a+b+c\)

<=> \(a+b+c-\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{bc}-\sqrt{ca}>=0\)

<=> \(2a+2b+2c-2\sqrt{ab}-2\sqrt{bc}-2\sqrt{ca}>=0\)

<=> \(\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{c}\right)^2>=0\)

(đúng với mọi a,b,c >0) (2)

(1),(2)=> \(\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}>=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)